GM(1,1)在储罐充水沉降预测中的应用     

马志中 《北京测绘》2014,(1):56-59

对大型储罐充水量与罐基础的沉降量关系进行了论述,提出了采用GM(1,1)模型对储罐在充水预压过程中进行罐基础的沉降量预测的方法,并对预测模型的进行了检验,证实了GM(1,1)模型在储罐充水预压过程中进行等水位间隔沉降量预测的可行性。  相似文献   

CQG2000模型在青藏高原地区的精度检验及其对区域重力调查工作的意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

耿涛  刘宽厚  邸志众  李钢  杨怀英 《西北地质》2010,43(2):1-7

区域重力调查中,测点正常高的精度直接影响重力测量成果的精度。利用CQG2000似大地水准面模型对GPS测得的大地高程进行改算,可得到较高精度的正常高成果。然而,CQG2000似大地水准面模型在不同地区的精度和分辨率是不同的,在青藏高原地区精度相对差些。通过对CQG2000似大地水准面模型在青藏高原地区精度的实地检验,证实其在该地区的精度可以满足1:20万区域重力调查工作中求取测点正常高的精度需要。通过上述实验,总结出用CQG2000模型提高区域重力调查中GPS高程测量精度的方法,对区域重力调查工作有重要意义。  相似文献   

Distant water fisheries development and vessel monitoring system implementation in Taiwan—History and driving forces   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shui-Kai Chang  Kun-Yu Liu  Yann-Huei Song 《Marine Policy》2010

This paper provides an analytical review of the development of distant water fisheries and the implementation of vessel monitoring systems (VMS) in Taiwan. Taiwanese distant water fisheries have gone through several stages in development: rebirth from the damage of World War II up until the early 1970s, stagnation during the mid-1970s to early 1980s, unbridled growth in the late 1980s to a peak in the 1990s–early 2000s, and a stage of disruption and transformation since the mid-2000s. There were two major fisheries in this stage: tuna and squid, both of which rank between the world's first and third largest. Development was mainly driven by national promotion programs and vessel-building restricting policies; and international influences such as oil crises, declaration of exclusive economic zones, and legal arrangements that stimulated strengthening of international management measures. Growth in Taiwan's over-developed fisheries has outpaced the incommensurately scaled Taiwanese fisheries management sector that has not expanded in parallel with the fisheries. Monitoring of vessel activities remains a major management issue. VMS, which can provide both national and international bodies with an essential monitoring capability for ensuring resource management, was found to be one of the important solutions to this issue. The system, however, was initially unacceptable to the fishers, and the government has transformed external pressures arising from international arrangements and management measures into a force for promoting installation of VMS on Taiwanese fishing vessels. This has occurred in stages: a trial period during 1989–1992; initial development during 1994–1996; expansion during 1996–2004; and a more mature stage of enhanced implementation from 2005 to the present.  相似文献   

Patterns in the spatial distribution of Peruvian anchovy (Engraulis ringens) revealed by spatially explicit fishing data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sophie Bertrand  Erich Díaz  Matthieu Lengaigne 《Progress in Oceanography》2008,79(2-4):379

Peruvian anchovy (Engraulis ringens) stock abundance is tightly driven by the high and unpredictable variability of the Humboldt Current Ecosystem. Management of the fishery therefore cannot rely on mid- or long-term management policy alone but needs to be adaptive at relatively short time scales. Regular acoustic surveys are performed on the stock at intervals of 2 to 4 times a year, but there is a need for more time continuous monitoring indicators to ensure that management can respond at suitable time scales. Existing literature suggests that spatially explicit data on the location of fishing activities could be used as a proxy for target stock distribution. Spatially explicit commercial fishing data could therefore guide adaptive management decisions at shorter time scales than is possible through scientific stock surveys. In this study we therefore aim to (1) estimate the position of fishing operations for the entire fleet of Peruvian anchovy purse–seiners using the Peruvian satellite vessel monitoring system (VMS), and (2) quantify the extent to which the distribution of purse–seine sets describes anchovy distribution. To estimate fishing set positions from vessel tracks derived from VMS data we developed a methodology based on artificial neural networks (ANN) trained on a sample of fishing trips with known fishing set positions (exact fishing positions are known for approximately 1.5% of the fleet from an at-sea observer program). The ANN correctly identified 83% of the real fishing sets and largely outperformed comparative linear models. This network is then used to forecast fishing operations for those trips where no observers were onboard. To quantify the extent to which fishing set distribution was correlated to stock distribution we compared three metrics describing features of the distributions (the mean distance to the coast, the total area of distribution, and a clustering index) for concomitant acoustic survey observations and fishing set positions identified from VMS. For two of these metrics (mean distance to the coast and clustering index), fishing and survey data were significantly correlated. We conclude that the location of purse–seine fishing sets yields significant and valuable information on the distribution of the Peruvian anchovy stock and ultimately on its vulnerability to the fishery. For example, a high concentration of sets in the near coastal zone could potentially be used as a warning signal of high levels of stock vulnerability and trigger appropriate management measures aimed at reducing fishing effort.  相似文献   

3S技术在苹果园信息化中应用研究的进展与展望   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张广波  李希灿  程述汉 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(8):40-44

针对目前信息技术在苹果园管理上存在应用水平不高、应用简单化、缺乏系统的基础研究等问题,本文以"农业信息化"和"数字果园"的定义为基础,提出了"苹果园信息化"的概念,对3S技术在苹果园信息采集、苹果质量检测、营养诊断、病虫害治理、信息系统研发等方面的应用研究进行了详细总结,根据存在的问题提出了加强3S集成技术应用、研发实用的信息化技术装置等可行性建议。  相似文献   

基于CAD平台开发的悬挂点检查与自动处理     

赵永兰  何耀帮  耿丽艳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,36(6):211-214

简要介绍了基于CAD平台开发悬挂点检查与自动处理的程序开发技术、技术路线、实现方法、主要源代码。主要用于地籍测量数据入库前悬挂点检查,并用实例进行了验证,取得了满意的效果,达到了设计的目的,为作业单位提高了效率。  相似文献   

移动GIS在天然气长输管道巡检中的应用     

黄虎龙  曹闯明  庄斯涵  章明  刘辉 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(Z1):194-196

移动GIS是建立在移动终端条件下,提供移动中的、分布式的、随遇性的移动地理信息服务的GIS,是一个集GIS,GPS,移动通信(GSM/GPRS/CDMA)三大技术于一体的系统,通过GIS完成空间数据管理和分析,GPS进行定位和跟踪,利用移动设备完成数据获取功能,借助移动通信技术完成图形、文字、声音等数据的传输,这也是越来越多石油、天然气采用移动GIS用于日常巡检的根本原因。  相似文献   

水库土坝劈裂式灌浆施工技术     

黄文县 《城市地质》2012,(2):42-44

某水库主坝为均质土坝,劈裂灌浆施工前,坝体出现多条裂缝,坝坡及坝坡脚等多处渗漏水,坝土体渗透系数为6.41×10-4cm/s,坝体稳定性差。经采用劈裂灌浆施工后,其渗透系数降低至2.62×10-8cm/s,帷幕泥墙厚度及其连续性达到设计要求;坝坡及坝坡脚的渗漏水点已消除,坝体未出现新的裂缝,达到除险加固的目的。  相似文献   

煤矿隐蔽特大突水通道快速封堵技术研究     

王社荣  卫兆祥  雷甫仓  薛国标  同新立  李云英 《中国煤炭地质》2013,(11):31-35,54

2011年8月6日14时,临近黄河的韩城禹昌煤矿在11^#煤层回采过程中发生底板奥灰水突水,突水通过相邻煤矿采空区,并与8月7日零时5分许冲跨桑树坪煤矿北二车场绕道封闭墙进入斜井280m大巷,很快淹没整个大巷系统造成斜井整体淹井事故。在进行了井上、下水文地质调查、物探、钻探探查和示踪剂测试、水质化验与综合分析研究的基础上,初步确定了突水点与过水通道的区域,结合矿井11#煤层顶、底板、奥灰岩峰峰二段水文地质条件特征,采取了骨料灌注沉积法和松散体注浆加固法,成功隔离了两个矿井之间的水力联系。经过单位吸水率、追排水量、水位变化、残余出水量检验,达到了预期目的,实现了隐蔽突水点及过水通道快速封堵,为矿井全面恢复生产提供了重要保障。  相似文献   

灰土换填与CFG桩在高层住宅地基处理中的应用     

孔令剑 《岩土工程技术》2013,(5):267-270,F0003

通过对灰土换填与CFG桩应用于高层住宅地基处理的分析,结合设计、施工、变形计算、复合地基检测及沉降观测等各方面资料、数据,验证了设计方案的可行性。为同类工程提供参考。  相似文献